Punjab-Haryana HC Rules Offenders in <10-Year Offences Cannot Be Declared Criminals

The Punjab-Haryana High Court issued a ruling stating that in offences where the maximum punishment is less than ten years, the accused cannot be classified as a criminal under Section 84(4) of the Indian Penal Code. The court emphasized that Section 84(4) applies only to offences carrying a maximum sentence of ten years or more. This clarification narrows the scope of the provision, limiting its use to more serious crimes. The decision is expected to affect how lower courts handle cases involving lesser penalties, ensuring that the designation of ‘criminal’ is reserved for more severe offences.