Parliament Passes Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, Shifting Control to Centre, Raising Odisha Concerns

Parliament approved the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, which transfers authority over extraction and management of minerals to the Union government. The amendment replaces the earlier framework that gave states greater control, aiming to create a unified regime for mining licences, royalties and environmental clearances. Odisha, a major contributor of iron ore, bauxite and coal, has expressed apprehension that the shift could cut its fiscal receipts and weaken its bargaining power with the Centre. State officials and industry representatives warn that ongoing projects and revenue streams may be affected, while central ministers argue the change will streamline approvals and attract investment. The episode highlights growing tension in centre‑state relations over natural‑resource governance, with stakeholders awaiting detailed implementation rules.